Marriage and partners

It is in the interest of both of the parties living together to know their position and their right with respect to the law. There may be significant financial consequences for people living together when there is a change in their circumstances.

Cohabitation refers to individuals who are cohabitating but not in a marriage. There is no single law on cohabitation. Instead, the rights of cohabitating people are determined according to various circumstances and policy areas.

Joint custody is a basic principle in Icelandic law, according to which, in the event of the dissolution of a marriage or cohabitation, children will be able to associate with and be cared for by both parents.

At 18 years of age people can marry. A special act of law has been passed, which stipulates the mutual duties.

Child support is the property of the child and must be used for the benefit of the child, but the parent who receives the child support receives the payments in his or her own name. Parents are required to maintain their child until it is 18 years old.

Divorce frequently results in substantial social changes and mental strain. The proceedings are carried out by district magistrates and counsellors, and professional assistance can be obtained from social workers, psychologists, religious associations, lawyers and medical doctors.